Riehl melanosis - Riehl Melanose
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riehl_melanosis
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References
Riehl Melanosis 32491369 NIH
Riehl melanosis wurdt faak bekend as pigmentearre kontaktdermatitis. It is in soarte fan hûdbetingsten feroarsake troch allergyen, meastentiids feroarsake troch geur en oare stoffen fûn yn kosmetyske produkten. Nettsjinsteande dat se klassifisearre binne as in soarte fan dermatitis, toant Riehl melanosis pigmentaasjeferoarings yn 'e hûd, mei allinich lytse tekens fan yrritaasje. It komt faker foar by minsken mei donkere hûdtonen. Resint ûndersyk hat de effektiviteit ûndersocht fan mid-fluence QSNY 1064-nm laserbehanneling foar it oanpakken fan de djippe pigmentaasje ferbûn mei Riehl melanosis. In oare stúdzje kombinearre ferskate terapyen, ynklusyf low-fluence 1064-nm Q-switched Nd: YAG laser, hydrokinoncrème en mûnlinge tranexaminsoer, wat resultearre yn signifikante ferbettering foar de measte pasjinten.
Riehl melanosis (RM), commonly called pigmented contact dermatitis, is considered an acquired form of allergic contact dermatitis, typically to fragrance and other ingredients of cosmetic products. Although it is considered as a dermatitis, it presents clinically with hyperpigmentation over the face and shows pigment incontinence with minimal eczematous changes on histology. The condition is more commonly seen in dark-skinned people, causing an important psychosocial impact. A recent study showing the higher effectiveness of mid-fluence QSNY 1064-nm laser in targetting the deep pigmentation of RM has also been conducted. Another study used a combination of therapies to include low-fluence, 1064-nm, Q-switched Nd: YAG laser, hydroquinone cream, and oral tranexamic acid, with the majority of patients experiencing significant improvement.
Research Advances in the Treatment of Riehl’s Melanosis 37168093 NIH
Riehl's melanosis is in soarte hûdbetingsten feroarsake troch kontakt mei bepaalde allergenen en bleatstelling oan sinneljocht. It liedt ta flugge, progressive griis-brune pigmentaasje fan 'e hûd, dy't de pasjinten sawol geastlik as fysyk sterk kin beynfloedzje. Wylst de krekte oarsaak fan Riehl's melanosis noch ûnbekend is, jout besteande ûndersyk in sterke ferbining mei eksposysje foar allergenen. Foar de behanneling binne sawol tradisjonele medisinen as laserterapy besocht, faak njonken it gebrûk fan bleekmiddels oanbrocht op 'e hûd. Laserterapy, benammen mei Q-switched Nd:YAG laser, hat kânsrike resultaten toand foar it behanneljen fan Riehl's melanosis. It kombinearjen fan ferskate behanneling oanpak hat liede ta positive resultaten.
Riehl's melanosis (RM) is a contact photodermatitis, with fast progressive gray-brown skin pigmentation as the main manifestation, which can seriously affect the psychology and physiology of patients. Currently, although the etiological factors of Riehl's melanosis is still be unknown, the existing literature proves clearly the cause of it is related to the contacting with suspected allergens. For decades, there has been no standard method for the treatment of RM, but with both conventional drug therapy and laser therapy having been attempted. Topical application of bleaching agents is mainly used as an auxiliary treatment modality. The laser treatment modality remains a hot spot, among which Q-switched Nd:YAG laser is well received for RM. Positive outcomes have been achieved by the combined treatment modalities attempted in recent years also achieve positive outcomes.